Ukusuka “Ekuvuneni Amanzi Emoyeni” ukuya “Ekubambeni iKhabhoni”:
Ibhaso leNobel lityhila ikamva leCarbonized Melamine Foam
- I-SINOYQX ihlola iMida eZinzileyo yeNzululwazi yezinto
- Ukuphefumlelwa kweNobel: Indlela iSayensi yezinto eziphathekayo iTshintsho kuSetyenziso lweZibonelelo
Ngo-Okthobha ka-2025, iRoyal Swedish Academy of Sciences yawonga ngeBhaso leNobel kwiChemistry USsumu Kitagawa (eJapan), URichard Robson (Ostreliya), yaye U-Omar Yaghi (eUnited States).
Umsebenzi wabo wobuvulindlela uyaqhubeka IMetal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) - echazwa njenge "sponges zemolekyuli" - yenze ukuba uluntu lukwazi ukuvuna amanzi okusela kumoya owomileyo kakhulu kwaye lubambe ngokufanelekileyo i-CO₂ ye-atmospheric.
Amandla akhethekileyo e-MOF alele kubo Izakhiwo ze-nanoporous ezinokuqhutywa, evumela izazinzulu ukuba zilawule ngokuchanekileyo ubukhulu bepore kunye neendawo zemichiza, ngokukhetha iigesi ezithengisayo, iimolekyuli zamanzi, okanye ezinye iindidi ekujoliswe kuzo.
Ii-MOFs zivule ixesha elitsha le ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bomoya, kunye nezicelo eziphambili ezibandakanya:
- 🌫️ CO₂ ukubamba amanyathelo okungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni;
- 💧 Ukuvunwa kwamanzi kumoya wasentlango ukuvelisa amanzi acocekileyo;
- 🧪 Ukugqunywa kunye nokwahlulwa kweegesi zemizi-mveliso ezinetyhefu ukwenzela imveliso ekhuselekileyo;
- 🔋 Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo.
Esi siganeko sibalulekileyo sezenzululwazi siphawula inguquko yoluntu kwikamva apho nomoya ngokwawo uba ngumthombo ozinzileyo.
- I-Carbonized Melamine Foam: Ukusuka kwi-“Molecular Sponge” ukuya “kwi-Carbon Sponge”
Njengoko itekhnoloji ye-MOF ilungisa kwakhona uphando lwesayensi, SINOYQX inguvulindlela wayo ukuqonda ubunjineli ngokusebenzisa indlela eyahlukileyo yezinto - Ikhabhoni I-Melamine Foam (CMF).
Xa i-melamine foam idlula icarbonization phantsi kweatmosfera engasebenziyo (~800°C), iguqula ibe yi-a Ikhabhoni ekhaphukhaphu kodwa eyomeleleyo initrogen-doped porous carbon network ezineempawu ezifana ne:
- Umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu (800-2000 m²/g);
- Inkqubo ye-pore ye-Hierarchical (i-micro-, i-meso-, kunye ne-macropores);
- Ukufunxa okugqwesileyo kwefotothermal kunye ne-conductivity;
- I-inertness ye-Chemical kunye nokuqina komatshini.
Le "isiponji sekhabhoni" ayibhengezi kuphela umphunga wamanzi kwaye ibambe iCO₂ ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ikwavala umsantsa phakathi Ukuchaneka kwenzululwazi kwinqanaba le-MOF kwaye ukwenzeka kwesicelo somgangatho woshishino.
- Ukusebenza kabini: "Umoya ukuya emanzini" kunye "neCarbon Capture"
1️⃣ Iinkqubo zomoya ukuya kuManzi (AWH).
Ngokugquma umphezulu we-foam carbonized nge nanolayers hydrophilic (umzekelo, ii-Zr-MOFs, igraphene oxide), izinto eziphathekayo zinokubhengeza ukufuma kwe-atmospheric nakwiindawo zokufuma okuphantsi.
Emini, ukukhanya kwelanga kutshisa ugwebu, kukhuphe umphunga othi emva koko ujiye ube ngamanzi angamanzi.
le i-adsorption-release-condensation cycle yenza ukunatyiswa, ukuveliswa kwamanzi angenawo umbane kwenzeke - alungele iintlango, iziqithi, kunye neendawo ezikude.
2️⃣ CO₂ Thatha kunye noGcino
The isakhelo se-nitrogen-doped carbon yeCMF ibonelela ngeendawo ezipholileyo ezisebenzayo kwi-CO₂ adsorption.
Uphononongo lubonisa amandla adsorption ukuya kuthi ga 5.4 mmol/g (ku-0°C), ne ukusebenza okuzinzileyo emva kwemijikelo ye-500 yokuvuselela.
I-CMF iphononongwa:
- Ukucocwa kwerhasi ye-industrial flue
- Ukulawulwa kokusingqongileyo kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla
- Ukuhluzwa komoya kunye nolawulo lwekhabhoni kumaziko edatha
Siyabulela kuyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe, kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal, I-CMF inikezela ngexabiso elisebenzayo, isisombululo esinomngcipheko amanzi adibeneyo kunye nekhabhoni yokubamba zicelo.
- I-MOF × i-CMF: Apho iNzululwazi idibana khona nobunjineli
| Umba wokuSebenza | I-MOF (iMetal–Organic Framework) | I-CMF (i-Carbonized Melamine Foam) |
| Pore Ubungakanani Isikali | INanometer (0.3–2 nm) | IMicrometer (10–150 μm) |
| Adsorption Mechanism | Ukukhetha inqanaba lemolekyuli | I-Hierarchical ngokomzimba + i-polar adsorption |
| Ukuvunwa Amanzi | ✅ Kuphezulu (isikali selebhu) | ✅ Iphezulu (incediswe ngefotothermal) |
| CO₂ Thatha | ✅ Igqwesile (isikali selebhu) | ✅ Izinzile (inokulinganiswa) |
| Amandla oomatshini | Umgubo onqabileyo | Ikhaphukhaphu, iyacinezeleka, iyaqhubeleka |
| UbuNjineli obunokwenzeka | Isikali seLebhu | ✅ Iyaveliswa ngobuninzi, ingabizi kakhulu |
| Ukunyamezelwa kwendalo | Ukufuma-nobuthathaka | ✅ Ukufuma kunye nokumelana nobushushu, i-halogen-free |
🔹 Isiphelo:
Ii-MOF zimele a impumelelo yenzululwazi, ngelixa ii-CMF zibandakanya ukuqonda kwezoshishino.
Future Iimbumba ze-MOF@CMF iya kudibanisa zombini iingenelo ukwenzela ukuba isizukulwana esilandelayo se-air-to-water kunye ne-carbon capture systems isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinza.
- Umsebenzi we-SINOYQX: Lonke ugwebu lwekamva eliZinzileyo
Njengomnye wabavelisi abahamba phambili baseTshayina melamine amagwebu, SINOYQX inikezelwe kumsebenzi we "Ukuqhubela phambili iKamva eliLihlaza ngokuVeliswa kwezinto ezintsha."
Ukusuka kwi-flame retardancy, i-acoustic absorption, kunye ne-thermal insulation kwi-carbonized functional materials, siqhubeka nokwandisa imida yento enokuthi iphumelele i-foam.
Injongo yethu kuphando lwekhabhoni ihamba ngaphaya kokuphucula ukusebenza kwezinto - sijonge ukwenza iqhekeza ngalinye le-foam a eliphakathi lokuguqula ubutyebi bomoya:
ukuvuna amanzi emoyeni, ukuthabatha ikhabhoni emoyeni, kunye negalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwigram nganye.
- Ukujonga Phambili: Ukusuka kuFundo lweNzululwazi ukuya kwiRevolution Revolution
Ibhaso likaNobel limele inzululwazi -
kodwa I-SINOYQX's carbonized melamine foam ibonisa i amandla obunjineli.
Ukuqhubela phambili, i-SINOYQX iya kusebenzisana namaziko ophando ehlabathi kunye namaqabane oshishino ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso ku:
- Iinkqubo zokuvunwa koMoya ukuya emanzini (AWH)
- Izakhiwo ezidityanisiweyo zeePaneli zokuThatha iCarbon
- Izixhobo zokulawula okusingqongileyo kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla
- I-carbon-neutral material ecosystems
Ivula isayensi kwishishini, yaye imathiriyeli kwizisombululo -
nantso indlela yethu eya kwikamva elizinzileyo.
- Iqela leSayensi yeMathiriyeli ye-SINOYQX
📩 Qhagamshelana nathi
SINOYQX
📧 I-imeyile: [imeyile ikhuselwe]
🌐 Iwebhusayithi: www.sinoyqx.com
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