Umrhumo waseTshayina wokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwerhasi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo yase-US inokuxabisa i-United States kwintengiso yaseTshayina kwaye ilungelelanise imarike yehlabathi, yalumkisa ezinye iinkokeli zeshishini laseMelika kunye neengcali.
I-China ibhengeze ngoLwesibini iintlawulo zokuphindisela kwi-60 yeebhiliyoni ezongezelelweyo ze-US, kuquka i-10 yeepesenti zerhafu kwi-LNG, ngoMvulo osebenzayo.
Isibhengezo sase-China size emva kokuba i-US ithe ngoMvulo iza kuphumeza umrhumo we-10 leepesenti kwi-200 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwe-China ukusukela ngoMvulo.
UCharlie Riedl, umlawuli olawulayo kwiziko le-Washington-based Centre for Liquefied Natural Gas, uthe kwingxelo ethi "ubungqina bubalulekile kwishishini le-US LNG, apho ixesha elide liyiminyaka kwaye utyalo-mali luxabisa iibhiliyoni, kwaye ezi ntlawulo zibangela ukungaqiniseki okukhulu".
“Ezi ntlawulo zinamandla okuxabisa i-US LNG kwimakethi yaseTshayina, umrhwebi we-LNG wesibini ngobukhulu kwihlabathi.
“Imirhumo nayo iyakwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuthethana ngezivumelwano zexesha elide,” utshilo.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-US LNG e-China, phantse kwakungekho ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini edlulileyo, kuye kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye kubalelwa malunga neepesenti ezili-10 zokungeniswa kwepetroli eChina ngoJanuwari.
Ngokuchasene nokunyuka okuthe gqolo kwimiqulu yokuthumela ngaphandle njengoko kwakulindeleke ekuqaleni ngaphambi kokungquzulana kwezorhwebo, elo zinga lehla laya kutsho malunga neepesenti ezi-3 ngoJulayi, ngokutsho kweSanford C. Bernstein & Co, iqumrhu lophando lotyalo-mali.
URobert Ineson, umlawuli olawulayo we-LNG yehlabathi kwi-IHS Markit, ishishini kunye nenkampani yohlalutyo lobuntlola, uthe intlawulo iya kuba nefuthe elibi ngaphaya kwe-US ne-China.
"Ingxaki kukufumana umjikelo olandelayo wokwakha ukuze wenze abathengi bafune iikhontrakthi. Lo mjikelo wonke wongquzulwano lwezorhwebo wenza bonke abathengi ... babe noloyiko malunga nokwenza ishishini ne-US. Imarike ye-LNG ise-Asia," utshilo.
UKenneth Medlock, umlawuli ophakamileyo kwiZiko leZifundo zaMandla kwiYunivesithi yaseRice kwiBaker Institute for Public Policy, uthe, "Intlawulo iya kuphakamisa iindleko zokungeniswa kwe-US LNG kubathengi baseTshayina ngaloo ndlela bebakhuthaza ukuba bathenge ngakumbi kweminye imithombo, enje ngeOstreliya, Qatar, Russia, West Africa."
Oku kuya kushenxisa umthamo we-US kwezinye iimarike njengoko kulandela i-arbitrage ilungelelanisa inkqubo yehlabathi. Ngamanye amazwi, imiqulu iyahlengahlengiswa kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukunyuswa kwentlawulo ngezigaba kuya kuvumela abathengi baseTshayina ukuba balungelelanise izivumelwano zabo zokubonelela, bahlengahlengise ngokufanelekileyo kwinyani entsha, ngokukaMedlock.
Abahlalutyi baseTshayina bakholelwa ukuba umrhumo waseTshayina ekuthunyelweni ngaphandle kwe-US LNG inokuthintela ukuthengwa kwemithamo yase-US kungekudala.
U-Li Li, umlawuli wophando kwinkampani yokucebisa amandla e-ICIS China, uthe intlawulo enokubakho inokuba sisibetho esikhulu kwiinkampani ze-LNG zase-US njengoko uninzi lwezixhobo zaseTshayina sele zibonise ukuba azinanjongo zokujonga kwimithwalo yase-US kwizivumelwano ezintsha zentengiso ngokunika uxinzelelo lwangoku.
I-China iyakwazi ukufumana ezinye izibonelelo zerhasi yendalo phambi kwemfuno ephezulu yerhasi ngexesha lasebusika, utshilo.
Ngokutsho kukaWang Lu, umhlalutyi we-Bloomberg Intelligence, i-China inokuthi ithathe abanye ababoneleli be-LNG, kuquka i-Australia, iRashiya, i-Middle East kunye ne-Papua New Guinea, ngokuqwalasela intlawulo eyongezelelweyo kwi-US LNG ngaphandle.
“Imirhumo … ayisayi kuthothisa imfuno ye-LNG yaseTshayina, kwaye imithombo yayo ebanzi yokuthengwa kwamandla ngaphandle iya kuyinika isandla esiphezulu kurhwebo lwamandla,” utshilo.
Ngokutsho kweBloomberg Intelligence, umrhumo omtsha waseTshayina weepesenti ezili-10 kusenokwenzeka ukuba utshabalalise ukukhuphisana kwe-US LNG kwaye utshintshe imfuno yaseTshayina kwabanye abathengisi ngaphandle, kubandakanya i-Australia kunye neQatar, abona baboneleli be-LNG abakhulu baseTshayina, yatsho.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-LNG yaseRussia nako kuyanda njengoko iprojekthi yayo yeYamal iqala imveliso.
U-Wang uthe i-China iya kungenisa ngaphezulu kwe-LNG esuka ePapua New Guinea.
I-SINOYQX melamine foam yenzelwe ukuthintela ubushushu obuphantsi kwiitanki ze-LNG, i-LNG carrier, inika ukusebenza okungcono kokulahlekelwa bubushushu, xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zemveli zokuthintela ubushushu obuphantsi kwiqondo lobushushu, ezifana noboya beglasi; kodwa inika ubunzima obuphantsi, ukusebenza okulula emva kokucutshungulwa.
Umthombo we-SINOYQX uvela ku: https://enapp.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201809/20/AP5ba2d3bda31047554286df6f.html